Assuming weakly guiding approximation. we examine orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode mixing on account of ellipticity in a fiber and derive a complete set of analytic expressions for spatial crosstalk. using scalar perturbation theory that incorporates fully the existing degeneracy between a spatial OAM mode and its degenerate partner characterized by a topological charge of opposite... https://pipingrockers.shop/product-category/wild-yam/