An affine projection (AP)-based equalizer (APE) is introduced to eliminate the inter-symbol interference (ISI) for faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling. Based on the APE. a pre-equalized interference cancellation (PIC) algorithm is proposed to eliminate the ISI for FTN signaling. By utilizing interference factors in the FTN system and low complexity APE. https://herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/hair-color/